Why attorneys fail at marketing

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Compared to everything else attorneys do, marketing is easy.

So why do so many attorneys mess it up?

It’s not because they lack smarts, charisma, or resources. It’s because they don’t do enough of it.

They write an article or two and then nothing for months. They meet a few people but never follow up. They get invited to do a presentation or interview, but don’t seek feedback (or listen to it) and don’t get invited back.

So they get disappointing results and conclude that “it” doesn’t work.

End of story.

The secret to success in marketing legal services is that there is no secret. As with any skill, you have to keep at it. Do it over and over again until you get good enough to see some meaningful results.

Your first effort might be crap. Do it again and you’ll get better. Keep doing it and eventually, you’ll get pretty good.

Simple. So why don’t they do it?

They might tell you it’s because they don’t have the time, but we all know that’s not true. I ask them, “If you knew for certain that you could triple your income in the next 12 months, would you find the time?“

They might tell you “it” won’t work for their practice area or market, or it might have worked in the past, but it doesn’t work anymore—but that’s not true, either.

If they’re honest, they’ll admit that they don’t keep at it because they don’t want to. They don’t like it, shouldn’t have to do it, feel it is beneath them.

But that’s their ego talking. They should tell their ego to shut up.

The attorneys who get good results from marketing don’t let their ego get in their way. They aren’t smarter, more skillful, or harder working than other attorneys.

They just kept at it.

End of story.

Marketing legal services made simple

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A little pain goes a long way

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People buy legal services to solve a problem. The bigger the problem (or potential problem they’re trying to prevent), the more motivated they are to do something about it.

They’re in pain and want relief. It’s your job to remind them about that.

In your presentations, articles, posts, videos, reports, and other marketing documents, the best thing you can do for your reader and prospective client is to remind them that they are in pain, or will be if they don’t take action, and tell them why their pain is unlikely to go away by itself.

Tell them what their problem is costing them—or will cost if they do nothing.

Tell them about ancillary problems this might cause and what those might cost.

Tell them about how bad things can get if they ignore the problem or wait too long to do anything about it.

And then present the solution you offer and tell them how to get it.

But don’t just “mention” their pain, dramatize it. Make sure they feel it in their gut. Get them to imagine the worst-case scenario and feel the urgency of their situation.

But (and this is important) don’t overdo it.

You don’t want to come off as an alarmist or make them think you’re trying too hard to get their business.

Easy on the drama queenery.

The other reason for not overdoing it is that you don’t want to scare them off.

If you frighten them too much, pile on the urgent talk, rail at them to do something immediately, they might put their head under the covers and do nothing.

Or run into the welcoming arms of another lawyer who sounds more sympathetic and hopeful.

State the problem. Agitate the problem and the pain it is causing or could cause. Present the solution. And close by talking about the benefits of that solution.

Always offer hope.

One of the simplest and most effective ways to do all of the above is to tell them about one or more of your other clients who were in the same situation before they came to you—and how they’re doing now.

A little pain goes a long way, but only if you also offer hope.

The Attorney Marketing Formula

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Tell less to sell more

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When a prospective client goes online to look for a lawyer, they’re usually looking for help with a single legal matter. One case, one problem, one issue.

Even if they have several issues, one issue is usually the most pressing and they search for a lawyer or firm who can help them with that problem.

They might be interested in hearing about your other services and solutions at some point, but right now, they want to know how you can help get out of jail, get a divorce, incorporate their business, collect a debt, plan their estate, or protect their intellectual property.

So, tell them about that.

Too often, lawyers don’t. They want prospective clients to know about everything they do, no doubt thinking this will impress them, or that the more services and solutions they show people, the more likely it is they will get hired (for something).

But that’s not the way clients search. Or ask for a referral.

Am I saying you should market each service separately? I am.

Because when you don’t, your message gets muddled, prospects get confused, and often continue their search for someone who is talking about solutions to their specific problem.

Marketing each of your services separately fosters clarity, builds trust, and allows you to appeal to the prospect’s emotions. You can talk about things your prospective clients are thinking about and experiencing, and use examples and success stories that show them how you have helped others with the same problem.

It also helps you appear to specialize, even if you don’t, and clients prefer lawyers who specialize.

You can also market all of your firm’s capabilities and offerings with another website and other marketing materials. But don’t make that your first or primary showing.

Show them what you can do to help them solve their problem, alleviate their pain, or get what they want and need right now.

Show them “what else” you do after they’ve hired you or are close to doing that.

More: The Attorney Marketing Formula

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Give them options (but not too many)

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If you tell prospective clients to “take it or leave it,” you shouldn’t be surprised if they leave it. They may not be ready or able to hire you or talk to you about their case. That’s why it makes sense to give them other options:

  • Get more information (about your services/offers)
  • Subscribe to your newsletter, podcast, or channel
  • Download your free report
  • Follow you on social, like your page, share your post
  • Sign up for your next webinar or in-person event, or watch a replay
  • Send questions to be answered (during your next event, in your newsletter, etc.)

Because anything they do is better than doing nothing.

For them and for you.

It’s better for them because they learn more about their problem and how you can help them. It’s better for you because they take a step closer to knowing, liking, and trusting you—and hiring or referring you.

And, when they do something, they are more likely to do something else.

The problem is, when you give them too many options, they may get confused and do nothing.

The same is true when you talk to them and give them too many options for hiring you.

Give them the option to choose service A or service B and they might choose one or the other. Give them too many choices and they often tell you they have to think about it, which means they probably won’t.

So, give people options, but not too many.

How many is best? The answer is as much art as science. Test different numbers (science) and see what works best, but also make sure you know your prospects (art)—what they might need, what they might want, the likely urgency of their problem, and other factors.

Which means you have to know your ideal client, since that’s who you want to attract.

You also need to consider context.

If you’re speaking to them personally, you can ask questions and assess how ready they are to take the next step. If you’re “speaking” to them from the stage at the end of an in-person presentation, the context is different.

It’s also different online. If they’re on your website, the page they are viewing makes a difference. Are they reading a page that describes one of your services or offers? Are they reading your blog? Have they come to a landing page from an ad? Have they followed a link you included in your newsletter?

Give them options. But not too many. And consider the context.

The elements of an effective website

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So what?

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How much do your readers, followers, or audience already know about the law and other things you write or speak about?

That’s not the right question.

The question isn’t, do they know? It’s, “are they doing anything with that information?”

Information abounds. Your audience can find it in a book or video or on hundreds of websites. Countless other lawyers, writers, and other experts provide that information. You’ve probably provided that same information to them many times before.

So what? You’re not in the information delivery business. You’re in the “solving problems” and “delivering solutions” business. It’s up to you to show people the significance of the information and persuade them and guide them to do something with it.

Help them understand what the information means in their world. Tell them what could happen next, tell them the options they have available, and convince them to take action.

Use the information to scare them or inspire them and get them to make the right decision.

You’re an advocate, so advocate. Use the information as your evidence, your witnesses, and your arguments. Present the evidence, tell them what to do, and why.

Because if they do nothing with the information, and they need to, you’re not going to get the verdict you seek.

If you’re ready to take your practice to the next level, this is what you need

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Only you

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You want to stand out. Get people to notice you and choose you to represent them. But that’s not easy to do when every other lawyer in town offers the same services you do.

They also “look” like you.

They have a website with the same pages and elements as your website. They do presentations, write articles, blog posts, and a newsletter, just like you. They write and speak about the same subjects you write and speak about.

They even dress like you.

So, how do you differentiate yourself?

There’s a long answer (with a lot of things you can do) and a short answer. The short answer is, don’t worry about it, because while you may appear to do the same things other lawyers do, you aren’t the same person.

You have your own style. Your own examples and stories. Your own personality. And this will show in everything you do.

Go ahead, write the same article. Give the same talk. Because even if you make identical points, your article or presentation will be different—because your voice is different.

And, while it’s true that clients hire you and pay you for your services and the outcomes you deliver, they “buy” you before they buy your services.

In a crowded field with so many lawyers to choose from, the simplest way to stand out is to be yourself.

But it’s not the only way. Which leads me back to the long answer—how to differentiate yourself, your services, and your practice.

You’ll learn everything you need to know about how to do that in The Attorney Marketing Formula

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4 styles of marketing—which one describes you?

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There are four different approaches to marketing. Which one describes you?

(1) OLD SCHOOL.

You don’t do any marketing to speak of, nor do you want to. You’ve built a successful practice by doing good legal work and treating your clients well, and while you’re open minded (which is why you’re reading this), someone will have to work hard to convince you it’s worth your time or money to do anything else.

You might do a little networking or speaking, but only because someone invited you. You might send your clients a Christmas or birthday card, but other than that, you believe they know where to find you if they need you. You don’t understand or see the value in social media. You might invite a business contact out to lunch, but for you, this is friendship or good manners, not marketing. You might have a one-page website or directory listing, but you might have to ask your assistant how to find it.

(2) CASUAL.

You do some marketing, either regularly or sporadically, and you’re willing to do more, but it’s not something you relish. You do it because you want to get more clients and better clients or cases, and increase your income, but you would like it better if you didn’t have to.

You might occasionally do some writing or speaking or networking. You’re willing to be interviewed, but it’s not something you seek out. You might have a few social media accounts, but you don’t post regularly. You might have a list of your client’s emails and send them something from time to time, but it’s not a priority. You don’t keep a list of prospective clients; you don’t write a newsletter or blog, but you do have a website and post information about your services and about the law.

(3) ACTIVE.

You believe that marketing is important, and you do it regularly and enthusiastically. You read, take courses, and continually look for ways to improve your marketing. You regularly create and post content and stay in touch with your clients and prospects and professional contacts.

You write a newsletter and/or blog; you educate people about what you do and how you can help them and the people they know, and you do whatever you can to encourage repeat business and referrals. You schedule time for marketing each week and while you might spend only an hour a week, this is a priority for you and you take it seriously.

(4) ALL IN.

You see marketing as essential to achieving your goals. You want to be top dog in your field and you’re willing to do whatever it takes to get there. You consistently invest time and money and creative energy in marketing and developing your practice.

You have lists and actively build them. You stay in touch with clients and former clients, prospective clients, centers of influence in your target market, and your professional contacts. You advertise or wish you could. You hire people to assist you and/or advise you. Marketing isn’t something you have to remember to do or force yourself to do, it’s integral to your vision of your future.

Obviously, things aren’t always this black and white. There is a lot of overlap and things frequently change. But where are you on this spectrum right now? Where would you like to be? And what will you do next to get there?

The Attorney Marketing Formula will help you get sorted

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What’s the one thing you can do to build your practice?

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One of my favorite questions to ask myself comes from Gary Keller, founder of Keller-Williams real estate and author of The One Thing. Keller asks, “What’s the ONE Thing you can do, such that by doing it, everything else will be easier or unnecessary?“

You can ask that about anything. Including the subject of marketing and practice development.

Let’s say your one thing is “referrals”. You’re thinking that if you could increase them significantly, everything else you might do for marketing would be easier or unnecessary. You’d have more income, which would allow you to hire more help and turn down marginal clients and open up new locations if you chose to.

More referrals would lead to better clients, meaning bigger retainers, less hand holding, more repeat business, and even more referrals.

It wouldn’t matter so much if your SEO wasn’t that great, you did fewer presentations (or none), and you pulled a lot (or all) of your advertising. Referrals would be your one thing. Focus on it and you’ll be on track to building your dream practice.

Make sense?

But once you choose your one thing, in this case, getting more referrals, you have another question to ask yourself: “What is the ONE thing you can do to get more referrals such that by doing it, everything else will be easier or unnecessary?”

You would examine your options and come up with an answer. The “one thing” that would help you achieve your “one thing”.

You might answer “networking with financial professionals who represent (the types of clients you want to represent)”.

Or, “teach my clients how to recognize a good referral for me and the best way to refer them”.

Or, “offer (generous) referral fees to (a type of lawyer)”.

Or, “write a book and ask my clients and professional contacts to tell their clients and contacts about it,” e.g. , get them to refer people to the book and let the book sell those folks on hiring you.

Which of these or other options would be best for you and your practice?

What’s your ONE thing? And what’s the ONE thing you could do to accomplish it?

If referrals are your ONE thing, you need to study this

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Information vs. sales

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You have a newsletter, blog, or channel. You regularly give your clients and prospects information about the law, about their market or industry, and about your services.

If you do it right, that’s about all the selling you need to do.

That’s not selling, is it? Yes, it is.

Your readers or listeners see what you do and how you can help them. They understand why they might need why they should find out if they do. And they see, via your examples and stories, that you’ve helped other people like them solve problems and accomplish goals, effectively proving to your readers that you can do the same for them.

Your newsletter educates them, so they know more about their risks and options. It shows them the benefits they get by hiring a lawyer and shows them why that lawyer should be you. It prompts them to contact you to learn more about their specific situation, get their questions answered, and hire you to get the solutions and benefits they want and need.

And it makes it easier for them to do that by telling them what to do next.

If that’s not selling, I don’t know what is.

Do you need to “hard sell”? Use any “urgent” language, scarcity, fear of loss, of do anything else to get people to take action?

No. But if it is appropriate and you want to, you can.

Mostly, you just point. You tell them what to do, e.g., call, email, fill out a form, visit a page, etc., and point to a link or phone number. And usually, that’s enough.

Because your readers or listeners, having read or listened to you, know what you want them to know and what you suggest they do, and when they’re ready, they do it.

How to write an email newsletter that does your marketing for you

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Send in the clones

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Some marketing goofball tells you to create a description of your ideal client. You sit down to do that and come up with some ideas.

You want clients with lots of money and lots of legal problems. Or you want clients who know a lot of other people with legal problems. Or you want clients who are easy to get along with and readily follow your advice.

Or you want all of the above.

You go through the exercise and make a long list of things you want and some you don’t want. You describe their industry or occupation, their market or niche, and other demographics.

Eventually, you come up with a profile. “There, that’s my ideal client.”

Very nice. Now you can optimize your marketing to attract more of these perfect specimens.

Sounds like a plan.

But there’s another plan you might want to follow, especially if you’re not sure what you want or how to describe them. Maybe you’re new to all this, or maybe you’re still not convinced you need to spend time on this exercise.

Fortunately, there’s another way you can go about this.

Sit down with a list or database of your current or former clients and point to the ones you consider your best clients. Your favorites.

Who paid or pays you the most? Who has the most work for you? Who sends you the most referrals, the biggest and best cases, or the work you most enjoy doing?

Don’t think too much. Go with your gut. And then narrow your list to no more than 30.

Pretend that marketing goof asked, “If you could only have 30 clients and would have to farm out everyone else, who would you choose?“

Once you have your list, study it and the people and/or businesses on it, and reverse engineer it.

What do these clients have in common in terms of industry or market, needs or wants, demographics, or other identifiable characteristics?

How did they find you? Why did they choose you? What do they like about you and what do you like about them?

Write down what you see and you have a profile of your ideal client.

Later, you can add to or modify that profile, to add different markets, practice areas, or other descriptors.

But you might not need to do that. Because you’ve already got a great list of clients you want to clone.

How to choose your ideal client and target market

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